Silly Point
The Burking of Indian Police
Recently the Supreme Court came down
heavily on the Indian police for its deliberate failure to register First
Information Reports in respect of crimes reported to them by the citizenry. It
pointedly referred to the widespread practice of “burking”, a colloquial
expression used in police circles for this popular method of fudging the crime
statistics.
I had never heard this word being used
in civilized discourse and was surprised to see the highest court of the land
giving it some kind of legitimacy. Having always been curious about language, I
was nudged into action. I consulted the Concise Oxford Dictionary, the holy
mecca for all those interested in the nuances of the English language.
I did not expect “burk” to
be in the COD. But lo and behold, there it was, although it did not explain
what it meant. It merely stated that it was a “variant of berk”. When I looked
up “berk”, the dictionary stated that it is British slang, which means “a fool,
a stupid person”. It is a noun, not a verb. It is usually not considered
offensive despite the etymology .It is an abbreviation of Berkley or Berkshire
Hunt rhyming slang for cunt. “Cunt” itself is a “coarse slang for the female
genitals”. Its offensive meaning is “an unpleasant or stupid person; a highly
taboo word.”
It just shows how wrong we
can be. Having heard this word current in Delhi police circles, I always
thought it to be Haryanvi slang for “working”. When you received a complaint
and registered an FIR, it was “working”. When you did not, it was “burking”. Now
the situation is clear. It is obviously a word coined by our erstwhile British
masters in the Indian Police. When you “burked”, you considered the complainant
to be a stupid or foolish person, who had the gumption to come to a
representative of the mighty British Raj with a complaint.
I have personal experience
of this phenomenon. When I worked in the Institute of Applied Manpower
Research, I used to go to my office on a bicycle. There was no authorised cycle
stand in the building. We just parked our bicycles at a particular place at our
own risk and hoped for the best.
One day, I found my bike
missing. At that stage of my career it was a major blow. After searching for it
high and low, I came to the conclusion that it had been stolen. So I went to
the Police Station and registered an FIR. There was no “burking”. But nothing
happened. My bike was never found.
A few years later, after I
had joined the IAS, I was posted as Sub Divisional Magistrate, Sadar Bazar in
Delhi. Three Station House Officers reported to me. I thought it was the ideal
opportunity of getting my bike back. When I spoke to the concerned SHO in Daryaganj,
he was all sympathy. He told me that bicycles were always found.
“How?” I bleated.
“Simple,” he explained
glibly, “Once in a while, we catch a gang of bicycle thieves. We recover many
bicycles, but these are cycle parts. We call the complainants to identify their
bicycles. As there are no complete bicycles, they are unable to identify their
bikes. Thus we are able to solve hundreds of cases. We give a handle to one complainant,
a rim to another and a carrier to a third. No thieves are arrested. So everyone
is happy.” He beamed at me.
“So, what about my bike?” I
meekly enquired.
“No problem, Sir. We shall
try to recover as many parts of your make as we can. Maybe we will set up a
complete bicycle for you.”
I thought it was an
excellent idea. I unearthed a copy of the FIR which I had carefully preserved
all these years. He looked at the printed form on which there were illegible
scrawls in Urdu. Then he laughed.
“
I told you that there is no burking in respect of bicycle thefts. I was wrong. Some of us are so taken up with
burking, we indulge in it even where there is no advantage in it.You see, this
paper does not amount to an FIR.”
“What is this paper then? I
do not know any Urdu.” I explained, with a sinking heart.
“Oh! it is a classic case of
burking. What the Head Constable-Moharrir has given you is a copy of the report
recorded in the Daily Diary. This has no legal sanctity”, he explained
patiently as to an imbecile.
Cut across to the year 2010.
Ramdev had come to Delhi. He held a huge yoga camp in an open ground. When it
concluded, my wife and I also came out along with the surging crowd. In the
melee I lost my purse. It was obvious that someone had picked my pocket. There
was not much cash but I had lost all my cards—the credit card, the PAN Card,
the driving licence, the IIC membership card and so on.
I rushed to the Lodhi Colony police
station and asked the Head Constable on duty to register a case of theft. The
man looked quizzically at me, as if I had taken leave of my senses.
“Why do you wish to register
an FIR? It will just inflate our statistics and you will not gain anything.”
“Would you not like to catch
the pickpocket? “ I responded.
“ In my thirty years of
service no one has ever caught a pickpocket. And how do you know that it was a
pickpocket who committed the deed?” he asked reasonably. “Maybe, it just fell
out of your pocket.”
I was scandalized. “Fell out of my
pocket? How is that possible? It was a fat purse and it was in the right pocket
of my kurta.”
We had a vigorous debate for half an
hour, but the man would not relent. At last, he said with an air of finality,
“Look, you have no proof that your pocket was picked. There is no witness to
the crime. We can only say that your purse has been lost, not stolen. So I
shall record an entry in the Zimni.”
“Zimni? What is that? ”I asked.
“It is the Daily Diary.” And suiting
the action to the word, he wrote his piece in Hindi in a fat register that was
lying open on his desk. After about half an hour, I was the proud possessor of a
copy of the D.D. entry.
It is another matter that the
pickpocket was more honest than the policeman. Next day, as I was driving to
the office of the Motor Licensing officer to have a duplicate driving licence issued,
my mobile rang.
It was my wife. “You don’t need to go
to the Transport office. Just now, your driving licence along with the other
cards arrived by post.”
The poor pickpocket had just kept the
currency notes. He was not a “berker”, a stupid, foolish or unpleasant person.
He was a highly ethical gentleman--- just in need of some cash!
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